American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Certification Practice Test

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What condition describes difficulty swallowing?

Dysarthria
Dysphonia
Dysphagia
Dystonia

The correct answer is: Dysphagia

The condition that describes difficulty swallowing is dysphagia. This term specifically refers to the impairment of the swallowing process, which can result from various causes, including neurological disorders, structural abnormalities, or muscular issues. Individuals with dysphagia may experience discomfort, pain, or a sensation of food being stuck, and it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia or malnutrition if not properly managed. In contrast, dysarthria refers to a speech disorder resulting from muscle weakness affecting the ability to speak. Dysphonia involves difficulty or discomfort in speaking, usually related to issues with the vocal cords or larynx. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, leading to abnormal postures or movements, but it does not specifically relate to swallowing difficulties. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing and addressing the specific challenges faced by individuals with these conditions.