American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Certification Practice Test

What is a critical component that must be documented when coding a hospital rounding visit as evaluation and management code 99233?

1. Low-level decision making

2. Standard care protocols

3. High complexity-level decision making

4. Patient satisfaction metrics

The correct answer is: High complexity-level decision making

When coding a hospital rounding visit as evaluation and management code 99233, the documentation of high complexity-level decision making is essential. This code is specifically designed for situations that involve a moderate to high level of complexity in the patient's care. High complexity decision making refers to the thorough assessment of a patient’s condition, which often involves considering a wide range of factors including medical history, comorbid conditions, and the potential for changes in treatment plans. This level of complexity indicates that significant clinical reasoning and management strategies are necessary to address the patient’s needs effectively. The complexity of decision making is an important factor in determining the appropriate evaluation and management (E/M) coding level. Documenting this complexity not only reflects the nature of the care provided but also aligns with guidelines from the American Medical Association and other regulatory bodies regarding the coding of E/M services. Proper documentation will support the justification for the billing of this code, ensuring that the service is accurately represented.